UK AI Regulation Framework
The UK AI Regulation Framework is a principles-based, sector-led approach to AI governance that delegates primary regulatory responsibility to existing sector regulators rather than establishing a unified AI-specific regulator. It is currently transitioning toward a more structured legislative footing following the Labour government's AI Opportunities Action Plan published in January 2025.
UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT); AI Safety Institute (AISI); sector regulators including FCA, ICO, CMA, Ofcom, MHRA
UK ICO Guidance on Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection
The UK ICO's guidance on AI and data protection establishes how the UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 apply to the design, development, and deployment of AI systems that process personal data.
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)