AI Governance Institute
All governance templates →← What are the AI governance best practices that actually hold up in practice?

Implementation Kit

AI Governance Best Practices Checklist and Gap Template

A baseline of practices that hold up under scrutiny, each mapped to a control domain and playbook, plus a way to verify they are real: an enforcement verification log and a ranked gap list.

Who this is for: The governance lead pressure-testing the program against a practical baseline.

Download the kit (Markdown) ↓3 artifacts. Every table also copies as CSV.

1. Best-practice baseline checklist

Spreadsheet

The practices to have in place, each tied to its domain and the playbook that explains it.

Template

PracticeDomainPlaybookIn place?Evidence
A complete, owned AI inventory with risk tiersinventorycomplete-ai-inventoryY / partial / N
A repeatable risk classification methodriskhow-to-perform-ai-risk-assessment
Signed risk assessments for all high-risk systemsriskhow-to-perform-ai-risk-assessment
Meaningful human oversight for consequential decisionsoversighthuman-oversight-for-high-risk-ai-decisions
Bias testing with a re-test cadence for people-affecting systemsmonitoringalgorithmic-bias-detection-and-mitigation
Decision-level logging you can reconstructauditai-decision-auditability
Production monitoring with thresholds and alertingmonitoringmodel-drift-monitoring
An incident runbook and register, drills runincidentai-incident-response
Vendor due diligence and monitoring for material AI vendorsthird-partythird-party-ai-vendor-due-diligence
A regulatory obligation map kept currentregulatoryregulatory-obligations-for-ai
Quarterly board reporting reconciled to sourceboardboard-ai-risk-reporting
Independent assurance of the program annuallyassuranceai-governance-auditing

Worked example

PracticeIn place?Evidence
Complete owned inventory with tierspartial2 systems found off-register in audit
Repeatable risk classificationYmethod doc + rubric
Signed assessments for all high-riskpartial1 of 3 unsigned
Meaningful human oversightNoversight is a formality (audit finding)
Bias testing with cadencepartialprotocol exists; last run 7 weeks ago
Decision-level loggingY25/25 sampled decisions fully logged
Monitoring with alertingNmetrics defined, no alerts
Incident runbook + register + drillsY1 drill run
Vendor DD + monitoringpartialDD done; monitoring cadence not enforced
Regulatory map currentpartialmapping in progress
Board reporting reconciledpartialtemplate + cadence; not reconciled
Annual independent assuranceYH1 internal audit complete

Acceptance criteria

  • ✓Every practice is rated in place, partial, or not, with evidence for the rating.
  • ✓Ratings come from verification, not self-assessment.
  • ✓Each practice links to the domain and playbook a reader can go to for detail.

2. Enforcement verification log

Spreadsheet

A record of which practices were tested against actual system behaviour, not just policy review.

Template

PracticeVerification methodDateResultVerified by
<practice>behaviour test / log sample / config check / drill / interviewYYYY-MM-DDpass / partial / fail + note<name>

Worked example

PracticeVerification methodDateResultVerified by
Decision-level loggingsampled 25 decisions across 2 systems2026-09-08passInternal Audit
Human oversight is meaningful5 reviewer interviews + override-rate data2026-09-08fail (formality)Internal Audit
Deployment gate enforcedchecked last 10 deploys vs registry2026-09-09partial (8/10)Internal Audit
Incident runbook workstabletop of a data-exposure incident2026-08-30partial (no holding statement ready)Governance
Bias re-test cadencechecked test logs2026-09-08fail (overdue)Internal Audit

Acceptance criteria

  • ✓Each entry names a verification method that tests behaviour or records, not a document read.
  • ✓Failed and partial results carry a note on what was wrong.
  • ✓Practices not yet verified are visible as blanks, not assumed to pass.

3. Ranked gap list

Spreadsheet

The gaps, ordered by whether a practice is missing entirely versus partially there, so effort goes to the worst first.

Template

RankPracticeStateWhy it ranks hereOwnerTarget
1missing / partialYYYY-MM-DD

Worked example

RankPracticeStateWhy it ranks hereOwnerTarget
1Meaningful human oversightpartial but failingHigh-tier, regulator-relevant, currently provides no protectionHead of Talent2026-11-15
2Monitoring with alertingmissingproduction models can degrade undetectedML Platform2026-11-01
3Bias re-test cadencepartialprotocol exists but lapsed; quick to fixDS team2026-10-01
4Signed assessments for all high-riskpartial1 of 3; the assessment is nearly doneCompliance2026-10-15
5Regulatory map currentpartialin progress; no imminent deadline missedCompliance2026-11-30

Acceptance criteria

  • ✓Gaps are separated into "missing entirely" and "partially implemented".
  • ✓Ranking weighs risk exposure and regulatory relevance, not just ease.
  • ✓Every gap has an owner and a target date and is tracked to closure.

Governance controls this kit produces evidence for

Completing the artifacts above gives you a head start on the evidence requirements for these controls.

MGV-003
AI Governance Program Milestone Framework

The baseline checklist and ranked gap list are a governance-program milestone and remediation plan.

BRD-005
AI Governance Maturity Assessment

The baseline assessment feeds the governance maturity assessment.

MGV-004
Continuous AI Assurance Function Design

The enforcement verification log is continuous-assurance evidence that practices operate, not just exist.

HOC-004
Automation Bias Prevention

Verifying oversight is meaningful tests the automation-bias control.

ALC-005
Regulatory Audit Readiness

The verification log contributes to regulatory audit readiness.

This kit backs one playbook. Read the full guidance for the reasoning behind each artifact.