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What applies to me? →Indonesia Presidential Regulation on the National AI Roadmap and AI Ethics
Issued by
Government of Indonesia
The Indonesian government outlined a forthcoming Presidential Regulation intended to establish a National AI Roadmap and binding AI Ethics framework, as reported in August 2026. If finalized, the regulation would apply to enterprises operating AI systems in the Indonesian market. It is expected to require ethics reviews, internal AI governance controls, and documented risk assessments.
Applies To
Overview
The Indonesian government signaled in August 2026 its intention to issue a Presidential Regulation covering both a National AI Roadmap and AI Ethics obligations. The instrument, once finalized, would provide a structured national strategy for AI development alongside binding ethical requirements for organizations deploying AI in Indonesia. Key anticipated provisions include mandatory ethics review processes, internal policy frameworks governing AI use, and formal AI risk assessment procedures. The regulation would likely apply to enterprises across sectors whose AI systems affect Indonesian residents or markets. Enforcement mechanisms and penalty structures have not yet been formally published, and the timeline for finalization and entry into force remains unconfirmed. Organizations with Indonesian operations or significant user bases in the country should treat this as an emerging compliance requirement warranting early monitoring.
Key Requirements
- •Establish internal AI ethics review processes covering AI systems deployed in or affecting the Indonesian market
- •Implement documented internal policy controls governing the development and use of AI
- •Conduct and document AI risk assessments for applicable systems prior to deployment
- •Align organizational AI practices with the National AI Roadmap once published
- •Thresholds, penalty ranges, and specific compliance deadlines have not yet been formally determined
What Your Organization Must Do
- →Monitor official Indonesian government channels and credible legal sources for the final text and effective date of the Presidential Regulation
- →Inventory all AI systems currently deployed in or targeting the Indonesian market to establish a baseline for compliance readiness
- →Engage regional legal counsel now to assess how existing ethics and risk frameworks map to anticipated Indonesian requirements
- →Draft or adapt an AI ethics review procedure that can be activated once the regulation is finalized
- →Update internal AI governance documentation to include a dedicated section on Indonesia-specific obligations
- →Brief senior leadership and regional business units on the pending regulation so that product and procurement decisions account for potential compliance requirements
Playbook Guidance
Step-by-step implementation guidance for compliance teams.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Does Indonesia's forthcoming Presidential Regulation on AI Ethics apply to foreign companies with Indonesian users?
- Based on signaled provisions, the regulation would apply to enterprises whose AI systems affect Indonesian residents or markets, regardless of where the company is headquartered. Foreign operators with significant Indonesian user bases should treat this as a likely compliance obligation and begin readiness assessments now.
- What is the current status and expected effective date of Indonesia's Presidential Regulation on the National AI Roadmap?
- As of August 2026, the regulation remains in draft review with no confirmed finalization timeline or effective date published. Organizations should monitor official Indonesian government channels for announcements, since the instrument could move quickly once political approval is secured.
- What AI risk assessment requirements are anticipated under Indonesia's Presidential Regulation?
- The regulation is expected to require documented AI risk assessments conducted prior to deployment for systems affecting the Indonesian market. Specific thresholds, assessment methodologies, and documentation standards have not yet been formally published in the draft text.
- What penalties or enforcement mechanisms will apply under Indonesia's AI Ethics Presidential Regulation?
- Penalty structures and enforcement mechanisms have not been formally determined or published at this stage. Compliance officers should flag this gap and revisit penalty provisions once the final regulatory text is released.
- How does Indonesia's anticipated AI Ethics regulation compare to the EU AI Act for multinational compliance programs?
- Both frameworks are expected to require risk assessments and internal AI governance controls, but Indonesia's regulation is still pre-finalization and lacks the EU AI Act's tiered risk classification structure and defined penalty ceilings. Multinationals can use existing EU AI Act compliance architecture as a starting point, then adapt it for Indonesia-specific requirements once the final text is available.
- Should SMBs operating in Indonesia begin compliance preparations before the Presidential Regulation is finalized?
- Yes, early preparation is advisable given that the regulation is expected to apply broadly across enterprise sizes and sectors. SMBs should inventory their AI systems targeting Indonesian users, engage regional counsel, and draft adaptable ethics review procedures that can be activated without significant lead time once the regulation is confirmed.