AI Governance Institute
← News

OpenAI's Computer History Feature Brings Keylogging and Prompt Injection Into Enterprise Scope

What happened

OpenAI released Computer History, an opt-in feature for ChatGPT Pro, Business, and Enterprise subscribers on macOS that continuously captures keystrokes, mouse clicks, keyboard shortcuts, and application context to construct a persistent AI memory timeline. Unlike earlier screen-capture approaches, the feature avoids screenshot surveillance but instead logs granular input events, which are stored in unencrypted local files for up to 48 hours before being transmitted to OpenAI servers for summarization. OpenAI's own documentation warns that those local files are accessible to other processes on the same machine, and the company explicitly flags that the feature expands the attack surface for prompt injection. For Business and Enterprise deployments, the feature requires explicit admin approval before any employee can enable it, giving IT and compliance teams a configuration gate to control. The feature is currently blocked from availability in the EEA, Switzerland, and the UK, a jurisdictional carve-out that signals anticipated friction with regional data protection frameworks.

Why it matters

  • ·Unencrypted local storage of keystroke-level data means that any malware, unauthorized process, or co-tenant application on a managed device can access highly sensitive interaction logs before they are transmitted, creating a data breach exposure that sits outside traditional DLP and CASB controls, as noted in the CASB and DLP Cannot See Inside AI Prompts analysis.
  • ·OpenAI's own acknowledgment that Computer History expands the prompt injection attack surface adds a concrete new dimension to an already growing enterprise threat category, requiring compliance teams to update their OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications risk assessments for any deployment of this feature.
  • ·The jurisdictional block across the EEA, Switzerland, and the UK signals regulatory exposure under regional data protection rules; organizations with operations in those territories must verify that any ChatGPT Enterprise configuration explicitly prevents Computer History from activating for users in those regions, as inadvertent enablement could trigger cross-border data transfer and consent compliance failures.

Governance controls affected

What to do now

  • Audit your ChatGPT Business or Enterprise admin console to confirm Computer History is disabled by default and establish a documented approval process before any enablement is permitted.
  • Update your data classification and acceptable-use policies to specify that keystroke-capture AI features require a formal data privacy impact assessment before deployment.
  • Verify that device management controls on all macOS endpoints used with ChatGPT restrict unauthorized process access to local application data directories where Computer History files are stored.
  • Expand your prompt injection risk assessment to cover Computer History's input-capture pipeline, including any third-party applications running alongside ChatGPT on the same device.
  • Confirm that Computer History is blocked for all users located in the EEA, Switzerland, and the UK through regional admin profile configurations, and document that confirmation for audit purposes.

What to watch next

Compliance teams should monitor whether data protection authorities in the EEA, UK, and Switzerland issue formal opinions on Computer History's data capture model, particularly regarding lawful basis for processing and cross-border transfer mechanisms. OpenAI has not yet indicated when or whether the feature will be made available in those jurisdictions, so any future rollout announcement should trigger an immediate review of vendor contract terms under existing EU AI Act and regional privacy obligations. Teams should also track whether the feature is extended to Windows or other platforms, which would materially change the device-security and data-exposure perimeter that current assessments are based on.

Stay ahead of stories like this

Get every Global AI governance development like this one, plus the rest of the week's developments. Every Thursday.

Powered by Buttondown.

Related Coverage

Corporate Policy2026-09-03

Google's Gemini 3.5 Transcribe Creates Uncharted Compliance Territory for Voice Data

Google announced Gemini 3.5 Transcribe, a speech-to-text model designed for real-time transcription, voice agents, live captioning, and post-call analytics. The model is available for enterprise deployment globally. No safety evaluation documentation or regional use restrictions are publicly surfaced in the available release materials, leaving regulated users to resolve consent, retention, and biometric compliance obligations independently.

Research2026-09-01

CSA/OWASP Agentic AI Maturity Model Exposes Systemic Prompt Injection Risk

Cloud Security Alliance Labs has published a CISO-focused maturity guide analyzing the OWASP Agentic AI governance model. The guide identifies prompt injection as a central and systemic failure mode across agentic AI deployments, arising because current models cannot reliably separate system instructions, user input, and retrieved content. It calls for stronger input sanitization, enforced privilege boundaries, and rigorous testing of retrieval-to-execution pathways.

Research2026-08-27

Hidden HTML Prompt Injection Fools AI Email Summarizers With 100% Success Rate

Forcepoint X-Labs published research demonstrating that hidden HTML styling can embed prompt injection instructions inside an email, causing an AI email summarizer to produce entirely falsified output. In ten out of ten controlled tests, the injected model altered dates and omitted names while the visible email appeared nearly unchanged. Enterprises using AI tools to process inbound email have no standard control requiring that AI-generated summaries be validated against the original message content.