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Practical Governance for Enterprise AI

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Catastrophic Harm

Catastrophic harm refers to severe, large-scale negative impacts that could result from AI systems, including loss of life, widespread economic damage, environmental destruction, or threats to democratic institutions. In AI governance, this term is central to risk assessment frameworks and guides decisions about which AI applications require the most stringent oversight, testing, and safety measures before deployment. Organizations must identify potential catastrophic failure modes, establish safeguards proportionate to these risks, and maintain governance structures capable of preventing or mitigating such outcomes.

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