Dual-Use

Dual-use technologies and research can be applied for both beneficial civilian and potentially harmful military or malicious purposes, creating complex governance challenges. For AI governance, dual-use concerns include systems that could enhance productivity in legitimate applications but also enable surveillance, autonomous weapons, or other harmful uses. Organizations must implement controls to prevent misuse while maintaining innovation, and regulators worldwide are developing frameworks to monitor and restrict access to high-risk dual-use AI capabilities.

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