HIPAA

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is U.S. federal legislation that regulates the privacy, security, and breach notification of protected health information (PHI) held by covered entities and their business associates. For AI governance, HIPAA compliance is critical when machine learning systems process patient data for clinical decision support, diagnostics, or administrative functions, as violations can result in significant fines and reputational damage. Organizations deploying AI in healthcare must ensure data de-identification, encryption, access controls, and audit trails meet HIPAA standards, making it essential to integrate compliance requirements into model development, deployment, and monitoring workflows.

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