AI Governance Institute
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ICO

The ICO is the UK Information Commissioner's Office, the independent regulator that enforces the UK's data protection law, including the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018. It has issued guidance on AI and data protection, including principles for fairness, transparency, and accountability in automated decision-making, and it can fine organisations for breaches. For companies deploying AI systems that process personal data in the UK, ICO guidance sets the practical standard for how they must document data use, explain automated decisions to individuals, and conduct impact assessments.

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