AI Governance Institute
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Privacy Regulation

Privacy regulation refers to legal requirements governing how organizations collect, store, use, and share personal data, including frameworks like the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), California's Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and similar laws in other jurisdictions. For AI systems, these regulations matter because machine learning models often train on or process personal information, creating compliance obligations around user consent, data retention, cross-border transfers, and the right to explain automated decisions. Failure to meet privacy requirements can result in substantial fines, litigation, and reputational harm, making privacy a core component of enterprise AI governance.

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